Nature vs. Nurture essayPosted by admin as Essays Essay Example for Free

Nature vs. Nurture essayPosted by admin as Essays Essay The natural characteristics of a person can either be quite similar or quite different to the unnatural characteristics of a person. The natural characteristics of a person are the traits that come from their parents; the ones that people are born with which are genetical. These traits are developed biologically. The unnatural characteristics of a person, or the nurtured characteristics, are the traits that people develop themselves after they are born. The environment of a person’s life greatly determines their personality. The traits a person has that they weren’t born with are the traits that the environment has influenced on them. There are many traits that I have inherited naturally through genetics from my mom and dad. I can tell that my work ethic has been inherited from my dad because he is a very hard worker and I also strive to achieve my personal best. My mom tends to be very sensitive at times and concerned for other people’s feelings, which I know, I have inherited. I have also inherited my dad’s super mathematical skills and my mom’s artistic abilities. I can also tell that I have inherited a good sense of well being from my mom. There are also many behaviors that I have developed from the environment I grew up in. I have learned to respect all people from being influenced at school and by my parents. I’ve also been trained to be responsible of things such as doing my work. I learned that if I am not responsible and don’t do my work, then I must pay bad consequences. I have also learned from experiences that if I do what I am supposed to do, I may be rewarded for it. I have been influenced to do something that will benefit myself and be rewarded for good things done. My environment has influenced me in many ways to act upon certain things automatically. Things like looking both ways before crossing the street, or other things that appear to be common sense are learned from nurture. I believe that my personality is a combination of both nature and nurture. I think that I am probably more nurtured though. I have gone through many experiences in which I have learned different lessons. These lessons have taught me how to act in my life. I know that I am a very different person than my mom or my dad. I don’t have very much in common with either of them. Although we do share some of the same aspects, I feel that I am more different from them than alike. I have developed the majority of my social skills from my friends and not my parents. Most of my social life revolves around my friends, who have influenced me in a lot of the decisions I make and in the way I act. I don’t socialize with my parents nearly as much as I do with my peers. I don’t think I know my parents well enough to say if I am like them when they are around their friends or not though. My personality is also partly nature though because I find that I do think like my parents sometimes. Most of the time I find that I think more like my friends because I am around them a lot more. My parents and I share a lot of the same opinions too, and not just because I grew up thinking the same way they do. The nature and nurture of a person can vary greatly. Sometimes there are certain things that are hard to decide whether they are inherited or learned. I might share some qualities with my parents, but they could just be characteristics that I learned in my life that my parents also learned in their lives too and weren’t inherited. I believe that genes indicate the potential for one’s behavior and personality, and that the environment helps create the extent as to how that behavior is carried out.

Tycho Brahe :: Essays Papers

Tycho Brahe Tycho Brahe provided a great deal of information to the science community and will never be forgotten. Brahe had a large influence on the Scientific Revolution and its happenings. Many people in the time of Brahe believed that what is discovered through the Scientific Revolution, about the world, is the truth. Also at this time people believed that the Bible or their faith would surely out weigh reason that was brought by the Scientific Revolution. The are many things that make up Tycho Brahe the person, like his family. Brahe’s family is of old and distinguished nobility. Members of Brahe’s family served the king and their country, in council and on the battlefield. 1 Tycho, the first born son to Otte and Beate Bille-Brahe, in December 1546. Tycho parents named him after his grandfather. Brahe’s childhood made also made up an important part of who he is. Brahe studied law and philosophy at the universities of Copenhagen and Leipzig. Each night after his long day of studies, Brahe would always be found looking at the stars in the night sky, before he went to bed. This some people would say, played a large role in what Brahe should do with his future. Brahe is said to be a colorful character when he is in school. "He allegedly challenged a fellow student to a duel with swords in a dispute over who was the better mathematician. Brahe's nose is partially cut off, and he was said to wear a gold and silver replacement upon which he would continually rub oil."2 After Brahe’s wonderful education he would begin his journey to find out more about the sky and all that is in it. In 1972 Brahe discovered a supernova in the constellation Cassiopeia. "Brahe's meticulous observations showed that the supernova did not change positions with respect to the other stars (no parallax). Therefore, it was a real star, not a local object."3 This is early evidence against the immutable nature of the heavens.4 "In 1577 his studies of a bright comet showed that it traversed the spheres of the planets, and was not an atmospheric exhalation or an ill omen. Both these phenomena contributed to growing dissatisfaction with the Aristotelian belief in the perfect and unchanging nature of the celestial spheres."5 Brahe spent most of his time traveling and lecturing about his discoveries that he would make.

A report on cultural audit of Mott Macdonald Group Limited

A study on cultural audit of com/aaimagestore/essays/1762371.001.jpg"/> Presented by: Presented to: Date:Contentss 1.Organizational civilization defined 1.1.Cultural Audit and its importance 2.Methodology for cultural Audit 3.Findings 3.1.Weak apprehension of organisational strategic aims 3.2.Evaluations non used at policy doing degree 4.Conclusion 5.Recommendation 6.Appendices 6.1.Vision & A ; Mission 6.2.Strategic planning & A ; rating 6.3.Community engagement 6.4.Marketing 6.5.Financial planning, Monitoring & A ; coverage 6.6.Governance 6.7.Management 6.8.Human resources1. Organizational civilization definedOrganizational civilization plays a critical function in determining behaviour in organisations, there is little agreement on what organisational civilization really is, ne'er mind how it affects behavior and whether it is something leaders can alter. Without recognizing a proper definition for organisational civilization, links to other elements of concern with organisational civilization can non be understood. There is no unambiguous compact on the definition of organisational civilization but it is normally interpreted as â€Å"the manner we do things around here† ( Lilley, 2014 ) . Professor Gerry Johnson, writer of the cultural web, refers to organisational civilization as â€Å"the taken for-granted premises and behaviours that make sense of people’s organisational context and hence contributes to how groups of people respond and act in relation to issues they face† . He goes on to state that, as a consequence, civilization has of import influences on the development and alteration of organisational scheme. In other words, civilization binds scheme to outcomes British anthropologist Edward Tyler ( Tharp, 2012 ) is widely credited with the first ( 1871 ) â€Å"modern† definition of civilization: â€Å"that complex whole which includes cognition, belief, humanistic disciplines, ethical motives, jurisprudence, usage, and any other capablenesss and wonts acquired by adult male as a member of society. Similarly, in May 1, 2013, Michael Watkins ( Watkins, 2013 ) , Co-founder of Genesis advisors, started a treatment on LinkedIn raising a inquiry to specify organisational civilization. More than 300 responses were received including varied position and sentiments on organisational civilization. After reexamining the responses, Watkins concluded that organisational civilizations are dynamic. They shift, incrementally and invariably, in response to external and internal alterations. So, seeking to measure organisational civilization is complicated by the world that you are seeking to hit a traveling mark. But it besides opens the possibility that civilization alteration can be managed as a uninterrupted procedure instead than through large displacements ( frequently in response to crises ) . Finally, a definition by Edgar Schein ( Tharp, 2013 ) of MIT’s Sloan School of Management though general but seems appropriate that organisational civilization is â€Å"a form of shared basic premises that the group learned as it solved its jobs of external version and internal integrating, that has worked good plenty to be considered valid and, hence, to be taught to new members as the right manner to comprehend, believe, and experience in relation to those jobs†1.1. Cultural Audit and its importanceCultural audit can be explained as independent scrutiny of overall values and beliefs on which an organisation is runing. A civilization audit helps find the civilization that presently exists within a company. An effectual workplace civilization audit determines the overall working environment, identifies the unwritten norms and regulations regulating employee interactions and workplace patterns, high spots possible barriers to effectual work patterns and communicating and makes recommendations for turn toing jobs identified. Not merely willit aid retain top performing artists, it provides a design of what attributes to look for in appliers. Culture Audit has become of import after recent dirts in different corporate sector companies. On June 2014, Chartered institute of internal hearers published a study â€Å"Culture and function of internal audit† , in the executive sum-up of the study, Roy Lilley, wellness author and observer mentioned the organisational civilization as affair of public concern. He mentioned the hapless organisational civilization as the root cause of dirts in wellness, fiscal and nutrient sectors among others which have been at a great cost to persons, organisations and states every bit good. He stressed that Board and internal audit would necessitate to concentrate on the hazards that civilization nowadayss.2. Methodology for cultural AuditThe supreme method for carry oning a civilization audit is the desquamation of an executive squad and organisational development research worker. This theoretical account was presented by Mark R. Testa and Lori J. Sipe from San Diego State University, San Diego, USA in their article published in unfastened diary of leading ( Testa, 2013 ) . The singularity of the proposed theoretical account is the ability to associate theory and pattern in a really experiential manner. While the executive squad can prosecute in much of the informations aggregation, the research worker can steer their attempts, minimise prejudice and guarantee the generated consequences are valid. A five-step theoretical account was developed for execution of the civilization audit with this executive team-researcher tandem in head. These stairss include:Designation of the organization’s vision, mission, values, and strategic ends ;A brief narrative on the coveted civilization ;Choice of the audit squad ;Data aggregation ;Interpretation and coverageQuestionnaire was used for understanding the civilization of MottMacdonald group. Questions were prepared as per the guidelines provided by the Mass cultural council ( Council, 2012 ) for appraisal of organisational civilization. Following major cultural countries of MottMacdonald were identified and reviewed as portion of cultural audit.Mission and visionStrategic planning & A ; ratingCommunity engagementPublic dealingssSellingFiscal planning, monitoring and coverageAdministrationManagementHuman Resources3. FindingssBased on the consequences of study, few deficits were observed in organisational civilization of MottMacdonald Group Limited. However, these observations are non of the serious nature which can adversely impact the image and good will of the group but these demands to be considered carefully by the direction of MottMacdonald group. Detailed study questionnaire along with aggregative responses have been given in appendices 6.1 to 6.8 below. The observations which need direction attending are as below ;3.1. Weak apprehension of organisational strategic aimsAlthough, the staff at higher degree places was good cognizant of the organisational aims and ends, but our study revealed that these ends and aims were non clearly communicated to staff at lower degree, resultantly, input taken by these staff in puting strategic aim would non be much beneficial for both the employees and MottMacdonald group.3.2. Evaluations non used at policy doing degreeIt was observed that ratings for effectual planning have been conducted by the MottMacdonald group but these were non used when doing policies. A reappraisal of few policies of the group and consequences of the study conducted by the cultural audit squad revealed the fact that rating consequences were non used in policy and scheme devising.4. DecisionBased on the consequences of study and reappraisal of policies and fiscal statements of MottMacdonald group limited, the overall organisational civilization of the group is rated asâ€Å"GOOD with Risk degree at LOW† However, the direction needs to clearly reexamine the consequences of the study conducted by cultural audit squad in order to input the responses of employees to be used for scheme devising and planning intents.5. RecommendationCultural audit squad urge the direction to reexamine the preparation policies and a clear system of communicating should be introduced in such a manner that employees at lowest degree should understand the aim and ends of the group. Employees at each degree of hierarchy are of import for the organisation and they are the primary trade name embassador of the group hence, they must clearly be known the ends and aims of the group.6. Appendixs6.1. Vision & A ; MissionQuestionStrongly holdAgreeDisagreeStrongly differMission statement is clear, concise and best shows the ground for being of MottMacdonaldvVision statement is so persuasive that it clearly depicts the dreams of MottMacdonald yet to be accomplishedvA proper system is in topographic point to track a chievements with regard to mission and visionvAll the staff including top direction are really clear about mission and vision of MottMacdonaldvDirectors and Board members are good able to show mission and vision of the groupv6.2. Strategic planning & A ; ratingQuestionStrongly holdAgreeDisagreeStrongly differA chiseled strategic program tied to mission and vision is in topographic pointvA formal strategic program is being prepared after regular intervals affecting both board and staffvA formal system of reappraisal is in topographic point for strategic program is in topographic point to get by the changing fortunesvStrategic ends and aims are set in a manner that they are accomplishable and mensurable with clip framesvA SWOT analysis is being on a regular basis conducted to see the bing place of MottMacdonaldvIt is ensured that short term operational programs are linked with strategic program and aims and MottMacdonaldvStrategic ends and aims are understood throughout the organ isation.vA system of regular rating is in topographic point for every operation and planvEvaluations are being used in every phase and type of planningvA system dwelling of appropriate quantitative and qualitative informations aggregation techniques like observation, interviews, written studies, focal point group etc. , is in topographic point to mensurate impact of plansv6.3. Community engagementQuestionStrongly holdAgreeDisagreeStrongly differMottMacdonalds clearly understands the impact of different stakeholders’ perceptual experiences and experiences along with any barriers they encounter and this is used for planning intentsvSchemes are in topographic point to actuate current participants’ to increase the degree of engagement and chances are provided to take more involved function in the MottMacdonaldvMotivating schemes and programs exists to pull farther people to take part in scheme devisingvSchemes are made to make perspective audience including multi-cultural audiences, immature blood and seniorsvPotential and prospective mark audience have been identifies maintaining in position the current resources and other restrictionsvResources have been prioritized based on demands and diverseness of audiencevIt is clear and understood committedness to include all degree of audience in the communityvMottMacdonald is holding a scheme to organize partnership at all degrees to increase engagement in its plansvSurveies, focal point groups and interviews and other rating tools are being used to acquire input from mark communityvA program is in topographic point to get by with all the barriers including cultural, economic, chance and tome restraints and to take the barriers for mark audiencesvChanging demographics and concentrate demands of audiences are being considered on a regular basis and scheme shapers are good informed about the changing demandsv6.4. SellingQuestionStrongly holdAgreeDisagreeStrongly differA well drafted and written one-year selli ng program is in topographic point which has been made in audience with other sectionsvA database has been maintained to track ex-clients, prospective clients and forms of client purchasingvActual gross revenues are being monitored and compared with the selling events and tendenciesvDatabase of mailing and contact list is updated on a regular basisvMottMacdonald is good cognizant of its current strategic place in the market and place and tendencies of full marketvSelling stuffs are good drafted, good designed and aim oriented to specific mark audiencevSelling stuffs are produced for specific audience maintaining in position their cultural normsvWeb site and electronic mailing lists are efficaciously used as selling toolsvA suited sum has been budgeted for sellingvMarketing section is good staffed and appropriate mix of qualified and experient staff is in posted in itvMarketing staff is motivated and a clear coordination and good working relationships exist within themvShort and long term income ends are being set and monitored on a regular basis and progress towards accomplishment is being measured continuouslyvSpecific demands of mark audiences are being targeted to acquire lucifer of demands with the servicesv6.5. Financial planning, Monitoring & A ; coverageQuestionStrongly holdAgreeDisagreeStrongly differAppropriate accounting policies as per the by and large accepted accounting rules are being used while describingvFiscal statements including Statement of fiscal place and income statement are on a regular basis preparedvAnnual operating budget is prepared including all expected grosss and expected disbursals aligned with the schemesvAppropriate accounting package is used for clerking and fiscal coveragevPeriodic reappraisal of income and disbursals is being conducted in the signifier of monthly or quarterly fiscal statements and mid-course accommodationsvCash flows place is being monitored and maintained aligned with the projection of hard currencyvA ll hard currency histories are reconciled monthly.vHistories receivable are being monitored and a system of effectual and timely recovery is in topographic pointvAuthority wise fiscal bounds have been assigned at each and every degree and signers are clear about their boundsvInternal controls and conformity policies are good drafted and documented and communicated at each and every degreevInventory direction system is good equipped to get by with the menace of larceny and abuse of stock listvApplicable Torahs and ordinances are being adhered when fixing paysheet of employeesvEmployees are employed maintaining in position all the relevant Torahs and regulating rules and record maintaining is maintained as per the local and international record maintaining guidelinesvAll the statutory demands of filing of statutory returns, tax write-off from rewards and all applicable revenue enhancements are being adhered as per the applicable jurisprudencevFiscal statements are being prepared by ce rtified and qualified professional comptrollers and are being reviewed by an independent hearer topic to the demands of local jurisprudencevOrg. reviews capital demands and establishes capital precedences yearly at leastvAppropriate insurance coverage is available for all the possible hazards and other controls are available for extenuation of those hazardsv6.6. AdministrationQuestionStrongly holdAgreeDisagreeStrongly differFunctions of board and executive managers are clearly defined and executive managers are being delegated the overall direction and supervising of the companyvLocal applicable Torahs and rules are being adhered in carry oning board and stockholders run intoing along with continuance of director’s offices and elections, re-election, expiration and surrendervBoard has formed commissions and sub-committees with clearly defined duties and governmentsvNewly fall ining board member are given a thorough orientation sing operations, organisation and duties of the m anagersvAttendance regulations for board meeting every bit adheres as per the applicable ordinancesvAppropriate accomplishments and making exists within the BoardvNominations in the board should guarantee appropriate mix and diverseness in signifier of civilization, gender, making and ethnicityvBoard is good cognizant of community and altering demands of the targeted community.vBoard members attend organization’s plans and eventsvBoard members use their other professional links to drive concern towards MottMacdonaldvBoard have appropriate cognition of industry in which MottMacdonald operatesvBoard sets the marks and ends for executive managers and direction squad and help them to accomplish that endsvAll board members give a meaningful fiscal part to the organisation yearlyv6.7. ManagementQuestionStrongly holdAgreeDisagreeStrongly differAttainable and accomplishable competitory ends are being set for the directorsvStaff is being provided with uninterrupted support and prepara tion by the directorsvAppropriate degree of managerial accomplishments exist for the directors and preparations are imparted to them as portion of occupationvBusiness is conducted by the directors in clear and concise affairvDirectors work good as a squadvHigh degree direction works in such a manner that they have become a function theoretical account for their subsidiariesvHigh winner staff is being awarded by the direction and hapless public presentation are good addressed by the directorsvA proper communicating and effectual coordination exists between the staffv6.8. Human resourcesQuestionStrongly holdAgreeDisagreeStrongly differPolices have been formulated for enlisting of employees and all procedures are good defined for the enlisting of best endowmentvHiring procedure is designed in such a manner that it attracts the major parts of the communityvHuman resources are managed by the well qualified persons who are clear about their dutiesvHuman resources policy is in topographic point which covers all the facets of human resources in best suited modevBest suited preparation program is in topographic point for staff and voluntaries every bit goodvStaff is clearly cognizant of what benefits and allowances are available to themvClear occupation descriptions of every staff member is available, updated and communicated to relevant staff and voluntaryvReporting lines are clear and defined and each employee is good cognizant of his coverage seniorvEmployee public presentations are being reviewed and documented after periodic intervals and at least yearlyvCompensation to employees are being paid in conformity with the applicable ordinances and benefits are paid as per the jurisprudencevLocal Torahs about minimal compensation are being adhered in the payments of all staffvVolunteers are being extremely appreciated and be appreciated in a respectful mode for their committednesssvEmployees are being extremely appreciated and considered in sequence planning for higher degree placesv

The Different Types of Thalassemia and How is Diagnosed

Thalassemia is basically a name for similar groups of inherited blood diseases that involve missing or abnormal genes regarding the protein in hemoglobin which is the red blood cells that carry oxygen throughout the body. I will discuss the different types of Thalassemia, how Thalassemia is diagnosed, and the treatments available. I will also discuss the complications and side effects of the treatments, the disease’s causes and effects, and how it is more dominant in some parts of the world than others. Thalassemia is a blood disorder which means the body makes fewer healthy red blood cells and less hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen throughout the body and having less hemoglobin leads to anemia. Alpha globin and beta†¦show more content†¦Abnormalities on one or both of the genes cause the disorder. The strength of the condition is determined by the damage of the mutation gene in the body and the amount of beta globin genes that carry a mutation called Thalassemia minor, which is also known by a Thalassemia trait. The Thalassemia trait is caused by a missing or abnormality on only one beta globin gene. Diseased individuals generally have no symptoms, though some may develop a mild anemia. However, they can pass the abnormal gene to their children. Thalassemia Intermediate is when both beta globin genes become mutated. These gene abnormalities are less dangerous than Thalassemia major gene abnormalities mostly. These individuals usually have mild to moderate anemia and they develop some of the complications seen in Thalassemia major, such as bone abnormalities or an enlarged spleen. Many affected people require more frequent blood transfusions in order to reduce the risk of complications. 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